What are tubal infective masses / abceses?

Tubal infective masses or abscess are swellings due inflammation of the tubes called as salpingitis

WHAT IS SALPINGITIS?

Salpingitis is an inflammation of the fallopian tube(s).

Salpingitis may also be called pelvic inflammatory disease (PID).

PID is a general term for an infection of any of the pelvic organs (including the fallopian tubes).

HOW DOES IT OCCUR?

Salpingitis is caused by a bacterial infection that spreads into the fallopian tube(s) from the vagina, cervix (opening to the uterus), or uterus.

The infection is often sexually transmitted.

WHAT ARE THE SYMPTOMS?

The symptoms of salpingitis include:

• pain in the lower abdomen (both sides)
  
• fever and chills
  
• need to urinate frequently.
  
• discharge from the vagina

In some cases there are no symptoms.

HOW IS IT DIAGNOSED?

To diagnose salpingitis, your doctor may take blood to check your white blood cell count.

He or she will also take a sample of cells by inserting a swab into the vagina and brushing the swab against the wall of the cervix (the opening to the uterus).

Lab tests of the sample will show what type of bacteria is causing the infection.

A laparoscopy may be done to examine your abdomen.

An ultrasound is sometimes used to help with the diagnosis.

HOW IS IT TREATED?

Treatment includes bed rest for you and antibiotic therapy for you and your sexual partner(s) to prevent spread as well as recurrence.

You may need to stay in the hospital for IV antibiotic treatment.

Pain medication may be prescribed.

You should drink plenty of fluids, such as water, juices, and tea.

You may need surgery to repair or remove the damaged tube(s) or if you develop a pelvic abscess.

WHAT CAN BE DONE TO HELP PREVENT SALPINGITIS?

Because this infection is caused by organisms that can be passed from one person to another sexually, it can be prevented by careful sexual practices:

• Have just one sexual partner who is not sexually active with anyone else.
  
• Avoid intercourse during an acute infection.
  
• Use latex or polyurethane condoms during sexual intercourse.